EDUCACIÓN

¿Cuáles son las complicaciones de la Enfermedad por Reflujo
Gastroesofágico (ERGE)?1-2

Si la ERGE no se trata o se hace de forma inadecuada, pueden ocurrir serias
complicaciones, tales como1-2:

  • Estrechamiento u obstrucción del esófago.
  • Aparición de una mutación premaligna en el revestimiento del
    esófago, que se conoce con el nombre de esófago de Barret.
  • Aumento en el riesgo de cáncer de esófago.
Comparativo de síntomas graves

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Referencias

  1. GERD. Disponible en: www.aboutgerd.org. Último acceso: 16-10-2025.
  2. GERD (Acid Reflux, Heartburn). Disponible en: https://www.medicine.com/gastroesophageal_reflux_disease_gerd/article.htm. Último acceso: 16-10-2025.
  3. Fass R, MD, Gastroblog, American College of Gastroenterology: Updated guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 Jan;100(1):190-200.
  4. Hunt R, Armstrong D, Katelaris P, Afihene M, Bane A, Bhatia S, Chen MH, Choi MG, Melo AC, Fock KM, Ford A, Hongo M, Khan A, Lazarev H, Lindberg G, Lizarzabal M, Myint H, Moraes-Filho JP, Salis G, Lin JT, Vaidya R, Abdo A, LeMair A; Review Team:. World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines GERD Global Perspective on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul;51(6):467-478.
  5. Katz, Philip O MD; Gerson, Lauren B MD, MSc2; Vela, Marcelo F MD, MSCR3 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, American Journal of Gastroenterology: March 2013 - Volume 108 - Issue 3 - p 308-328.
  6. Song EM, Jung HK, Jung JM. The association between reflux esophagitis and psychosocial stress. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58(2):471–477.doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2377-z.
  7. Bradley LA, Richter JE, Pulliam TJ, et al. The relationship between stress and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux: the influence of psychological factors. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993;88(1):11–19.
  8. Diley LB, et al. Non-pharmacological intervention for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in primary care. Br J Gen Pract 2010;60:459–465.
  9. U.S Department of Health and Human Services: Div of Activity Guidelines for Americans. US may care for Lifestyle Services. Washington, DC 2008.
  10. Saeed SA, Cunningham K, Bloch RM. Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Benefits of Exercise, Yoga, and Meditation. Am Fam Physician. 2019 May 15;99(10):620-627. PMID: 31083878.
  11. Walsh JV, Zeiratsky Kathlee P, Dent J, Jones R; Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Aug;101(8):1900-20; quiz 1943.
  12. Sandhu DS, Fass R. Current Trends in the Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Gut Liver. 2018 Jan 15;12(1):7-16. Practice Advice From the American Gastroenterological Association. Gastroenterology. 2017 Mar;152(4):706-715.
  13. Tanowoilk L. Discontinuing Long-Term PPI Therapy: Why, With Whom, and How? Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;113(4):519-528.
  14. Vaezi MF, Yang YX, Howden CW. Complications of Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy. Gastroenterology. 2017 Jun;153(1):35-48.
  15. Gyawali CP, Kahrilas PJ, Savarino E, Zerbib F, Mion F, Smout AJPM, Vaezi M, Sifrim D, Fox MR, Vela MF, Tutuian R, Tack J, Bredenoord AJ, Pandolfino J, Roman S. Modern diagnosis of GERD: the Lyon Consensus. Gut. 2018 Jul;67(7):1351-1362.